Diu is a tiny island district near port town of Veraval in
Gujrat. Coastal length of Diu is 21 kms & is surrounded by Arabian Sea on
three sides. In north it touches Junagarh & Amreli districts of Gujrat.
It is part of union territory of Daman & Diu though
they are separated by nearly 700 kms. The island is at sea level & is
spread over 40 sq kms. The climate is warm & humid throughout the year.
Average rainfall is 60 cms. November to March is bit more comfortable. Hotels & all types of foods are available.
Diu is approx 90 kms from Veraval, 500 kms from Ahmedabad
& 980 kms from Mumbai. It is connected by air, rail (upto Veraval) &
roads.
Goa, Daman, Diu, Dadra & Nagar Haveli were part of
Portugese India for 450 years till 19 Dec 1961 when they were incorporated in
India by military conquest named Operation Vijay. There were interesting international observations on this ‘annexation’:
Portuguese & Creole languages are still understood by the elderly though it is not taught in schools any more. In 1987 Goa was made a state & Daman & Diu formed into UT. Being UT here you can enjoy beer & liquor unlike neighbouring dry Gujrat!
-Portugal termed it as an
aggression on their national soil.
-US President Kennedy told Indian ambassador "You spend
last fifteen years preaching
morality to us...People are saying, the preacher has been caught
coming out of brothel!"
-USSR vetoed a UN security
council resolution condemning Indian invasion of Goa.
-Khrushchev telegraphed Nehru
stating "universal acclaim" from every Soviet citizen for friendly
India.
-China neither condemned nor
applauded invasion.
Portuguese & Creole languages are still understood by the elderly though it is not taught in schools any more. In 1987 Goa was made a state & Daman & Diu formed into UT. Being UT here you can enjoy beer & liquor unlike neighbouring dry Gujrat!
Welcome to Diu |
On borders with Gujrat you find crowded
Bars. Travelling by roads is better in Gujrat with
highway signages in place & friendly people to guide you just in
case.
Sea winds laden with moisture
& salt blow throughout the year. First look at the entry gate
& the sea waves nearby gave a beautiful impression.
Arabian Sea - Diu |
Though a small island spread over an area of approx 40
sq kms it is rich in history. There is a belief that Pandvas spent
some time here while in exile in Mani Nagar in Diu which was ruled by Yadavas
led by Krishna Vasudeva.
Another mythological ruler was
Jallandhar who was a daitya & killed by Sudershan Chakra of Lord Vishnu.
There is a temple in the name of Jallandhar & a Chakra Tirth is also
situated there.
Diu was ruled by Maurayas during
300 BC when Diu was a trading centre & subsequently by Kshatraps, Guptas,
Maitrakas, Chavdas & Chalukyas.
In 1020 AD Mahmud Ghazani
attacked & looted but in 1064 AD Chalukyas recaptured it. Subsequently
Chavda & Vaghela rajputs ruled. In 1297 Alludin Khilji, Sultan of
Delhi dislodged them.
In 1518 Portugese attacked Diu for
the first time & continued to do so till 1534 because of
strategic importance of Diu as a trading center to get a
toehold.
In 1535 Humanyu attacked local
ruler Muzaffar Shah who entered into treaty with Portugese & allowed them
to construct a fort. In 1546 Diu was finally taken over by Portuguese.
On the Diu Fort Wall |
Enter the Fort |
Diu Fort- Gun & Gunner |
Guns & Gunner |
Drive along the sea to Diu |
Hotel room with a view |
3 comments:
https://jogharshwardhan.blogspot.com/2012/05/visit-to-diu.html
We had been to this place about 5 yrs ago.
Very much enjoying.
Thank you Subhash Mittal ji.
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